On March 11, 2021, the United States Congress appropriated $5 billion in American Rescue Plan (ARP) funds to be administered through HOME to perform four activities that must primarily benefit qualifying individuals or households who are experiencing homelessness, at risk of homelessness, and other vulnerable populations. There are four eligible activities: (1) development and support of affordable housing, (2) tenantbased rental assistance (TBRA), (3) provision of supportive services; and (4) acquisition and development of non-congregate shelter (NCS) units. In September 2021, HUD awarded the City of Tulsa $6,477,826 in HOME-ARP funds. To receive this funding, the City of Tulsa must develop and submit a HOME-ARP Allocation Plan to HUD, which describes the distribution of HOME-ARP funds and identifies any preferences for eligible activities. The City of Tulsa must also inform the development of the HOME-ARP allocation Plan through stakeholder consultation and community engagement. The following is the Draft HOME-ARP allocation plan.
For the consultation process, the City of Tulsa invited agencies whose clientele serves HOME-ARP qualifying populations to attend virtual consultation sessions. A Needs Assessment Survey was open to service providers and the public to gain greater insight to the priority of needs for the qualifying populations. Four virtual consultation sessions were held with various agencies and were broken up into the following groups: CoC, homeless, and at-risk homeless service providers; domestic violence service providers; public health, civil rights, housing, and disability service providers; and veteran service providers. Through the consultation process 20 service providers attended the sessions and were invited to provide responses through the Needs Assessment Survey. The Needs Assessment Survey (April 2022) captured 27 responses from the public and service providers.
The City of Tulsa held 4 Consultation sessions in December 2021. The virtual sessions included a presentation about the HOME-ARP program, similarities, and differences of this program with the HOME and ESG program, eligible activities, and the qualifying populations eligible activities must benefit.
Participants’ comments can be summarized as:
For the consultation process, the City of Tulsa invited agencies whose clientele serves HOME-ARP qualifying populations to attend virtual consultation sessions. A Needs Assessment Survey was open to service providers and the public to gain greater insight to the priority of needs for the qualifying populations. Four virtual consultation sessions were held with various agencies and were broken up into the following groups: CoC, homeless, and at-risk homeless service providers; domestic violence service providers; public health, civil rights, housing, and disability service providers; and veteran service providers. Through the consultation process 20 service providers attended the sessions and were invited to provide responses through the Needs Assessment Survey. The Needs Assessment Survey (April 2022) captured 27 responses from the public and service providers.
The City of Tulsa held 4 Consultation sessions in December 2021. The virtual sessions included a presentation about the HOME-ARP program, similarities, and differences of this program with the HOME and ESG program, eligible activities, and the qualifying populations eligible activities must benefit. Participants’ comments can be summarized as:
Homeless and At-risk of Homelessness Session (12/7/21)
Domestic Violence Consultation Session (12/7/21)
Public Health, Civil Rights, and Housing Session (12/9/21)
Veterans Session (12/9/21)
HOME-ARP Needs Assessment Survey (April 2022)
The Needs Assessment survey asked agencies to rank the HOME-ARP eligible activities by priority. The eligible HOME-ARP eligible activities are:
Survey responses identified development of Affordable Rental Housing as the top priority, followed by Supportive Services, TBRA, Operating & Capacity Building Assistance, and Non-Congregate Shelter.
[Chart demonstrating data above not available in draft.]
The Needs Assessment survey was utilized for public input in ranking needs for Housing Availability, Supportive Services, and Housing Assistance Payments for all QPs. Housing Availability was ranked a top priority, followed by supportive services.
[Chart demonstrating data above not available in draft.]
Survey results for agencies and the public indicated a ranking of the top 5 supportive service needs for those experiencing homelessness: Mental Healthcare, Case Management, Employment Services, Food, and Healthcare.
[Chart demonstrating data above not available in draft.]
Participant’s comments from the Needs Assessment Survey can be summarized as follows:
Public
Public/Private Organizations
Homelessness and At-risk of Homelessness Providers
Fair Housing Organizations
Domestic Violence Organizations
|
Type of Agency/Org | Method of Consultation | |
Vintage House | Affordable housing service provider | Consultation session & survey Invitation | |
Indian Nations Council of Governments | Public/Private Entity; Municipal Planning and Community Development services | Consultation session & survey Invitation | |
Volunteers of America | Affordable housing service provider; Homeless service provider; Disability service provider; Veteran service provider | Consultation session & survey Invitation | |
Counseling & Recovery Service of Oklahoma | Mental health service provider | Consultation session & survey Invitation | |
Mental Health Association of Oklahoma | Affordable housing service provider; Homeless service provider | Consultation session & survey Invitation | |
Domestic Violence Intervention Services | Domestic violence service provider | Consultation session & survey Invitation | |
Family and Children's Services | Community behavior health service provider | Consultation session & survey Invitation | |
Family Promise of Tulsa County | Homeless service provider | Consultation session & survey Invitation | |
Family Safety Center | Domestic violence service provider | Consultation session & survey Invitation |
Iron Gate |
Homeless service provider | Consultation session & survey Invitation |
Legal Aid Services of Oklahoma | Civil rights organization; other; legal service provider | Consultation session & survey Invitation |
Restore Hope Ministries | Affordable housing service provider; homeless service provider | Consultation session & survey Invitation |
Tulsa Day Center | Homeless service provider | Consultation session & survey Invitation |
City Lights Foundation | Homeless service provider | Consultation session & survey Invitation |
Salvation Army | Affordable housing service provider; homeless service provider | Consultation session & survey Invitation |
Community Service Council | Homeless service provider and community social, health, civic, and educational service provider | Consultation session & survey Invitation |
Crossover Community Impact | Health, education, and community service provider | survey invitation |
Tulsa Housing Authority | Public Housing Agency; Affordable housing service provider | survey invitation |
Tulsa Health Department | Public Government entity; health service provider | survey invitation |
Boomtown/Habitat for Humanity | Affordable housing service provider | survey invitation |
Community Action Project Tulsa | Early Childhood Education service provider; Social service, education, and job training provider for families of ECDC children | survey invitation |
Tulsa Police Department Crisis Intervention Unit | Public Government entity; Crisis intervention service provider | survey invitation |
EMSA | Health service provider | survey invitation |
South Tulsa Community House | Social service provider | survey invitation |
Community Food Bank of Eastern Oklahoma | Community food service provider | survey invitation |
Tulsa Dream Center | Community food, medical, and educational service provider | survey invitation |
Resonance | Women's criminal justice and support service provider | survey invitation |
YWCA | Social service provider; programs for immigrants and refugees | survey invitation |
Center for Employment Opportunities | Social service provider to persons returning from prison | survey invitation |
Muscogee (Creek) nation | Public/private entity | survey invitation |
Osage Nation | Public/private entity | survey invitation |
Cherokee Nation | Public/private entity | survey invitation |
Restore Hope Ministry | Public/private entity | survey invitation |
John 3:16 | Public/private entity | survey invitation |
Catholic Charities | Public/private entity | survey invitation |
First Baptist Church North Tulsa | Public/private entity | survey invitation |
North Peoria Church of Christ | Public/private entity | survey invitation |
Morning Star Baptist Church | Public/private entity | survey invitation |
First Baptist Church | Public/private entity | survey invitation |
Asbury Church | Public/private entity | survey invitation |
Jewish Federation of Tulsa | Public/private entity | survey invitation |
1st Presbyterian Outreach | Public/private entity | survey invitation |
1st United Methodist Church | Public/private entity | survey invitation |
Housing Solutions Tulsa | CoC lead agency & Homeless service provider agency | survey invitation |
National Resource Center for Youth Services | Public Entity (OU); Resource provider for youth social service providers | survey invitation |
Morton Comprehensive Health Services | Public/private entity: Federally Qualified Health Center | survey invitation |
Surayya Ann Foundation | Homeless service provider; Affordable housing service provider | survey invitation |
Counseling & Recovery Service of Oklahoma | Homeless service provider | survey invitation |
Youth Villages | Public Government entity; Veterans service provider | survey invitation |
Department of Veterans Affairs | Veterans service provider | survey invitation |
Tulsa CARES | Homeless service provider; Affordable housing service provider |
survey invitation |
12 & 12 | Addiction recovery service provider | survey invitation |
BeHeard Movement | Homeless service provider | survey invitation |
Barracks for Vets | Veterans service provider | survey invitation |
Lindsey House | Domestic violence service provider | survey invitation |
Tulsa Speech and Hearing Association | Service provider for persons with disabilities | survey invitation |
Life Senior Services | Service provider for persons with disabilities; Health service provider; Social Service provider | survey invitation |
Ability Resources | Service provider for persons with disabilities | survey invitation |
The Center for Individuals with Physical Challenges | Service provider for persons with disabilities | survey invitation |
Area Agency on Aging | Public Entity; Social service provider for persons with disabilities | survey invitation |
Tulsa Apartment Association | Housing service provider; Fair Housing advocacy |
survey invitation |
Human Rights Commission | Public Entity; Fair housing advocacy | survey invitation |
The City of Tulsa provides for and encourages citizen participation in the development of the HOME-ARP Allocation Plan. Council members and staff from the Grants Administration sponsor workshops, HUD Community Development Committee meetings, and public hearings. In conducting public hearings to solicit input and comments from citizens, public hearings are posted and advertised with adequate advance notice (at least 14 days) to citizens and contain enough information, so the public will understand the event being announced. Hearings are held at City Hall at OTC located at 175 East 2nd Street. Public hearings are conducted after normal business hours to solicit input from citizens on the proposed HOME-ARP allocation plan.
The city posted a notice of the 15-day review and comment period in the newspaper, The Tulsa World, as well as through various media channels, email newsletters, and on the city website. A digital draft of the plan was available for review and comment on the City of Tulsa website, which includes the ability to accessible formats and translate in other languages. Physical copies were available upon request. Additionally, the HUD Community Development Committee for the City of Tulsa held a Public Hearing to comment on the City of Tulsa’s Draft HOME-ARP Allocation Plan on November 10, 2022.
In developing the HOME-ARP allocation plan, the City of Tulsa took the following efforts to broaden public participation:
Summarize the comments and recommendations received through the public participation process either in writing, or orally at a public hearing:
Not Available
Summarize any comments or recommendations not accepted and state the reasons why:
Not Available
Size and Demographic Composition of Qualifying Populations
Homeless as defined in 24 CFR 91.5
Within the City of Tulsa, there is a total of 3,375 households experiencing homelessness as of July 2022. Of the total 3,375 households experiencing homelessness, 2,589 households were sheltered, and 786 households were unsheltered. Approximately 351 households, or 10% are family households (and are not veterans or victims of domestic violence). An estimated 2,228 households, or 66% are adult only households (and are not veterans or victims of domestic violence). Approximately 136 of households, or 4% are veteran households (and are not victims of domestic violence). Approximately 660 households, or 20% are victims of domestic violence (and are not veterans). The average number of days of homelessness experienced during 2021 was 79 days.
Demographics:
Gender
[Chart demonstrating data above not available in draft. Data Source: CoC HMIS, By Name List (July 2022)]
Race
[Chart demonstrating data above not available in draft. Data Source: CoC HMIS, By Name List (July 2022)]
Ethnicity
[Chart demonstrating data above not available in draft. Data Source: CoC HMIS, By Name List (July 2022)]
Age
[Chart demonstrating data above not available in draft. Data Source: CoC HMIS, By Name List (July 2022)]
At Risk of Homelessness as defined in 24 CFR 91.5
(2) A child or youth who does not qualify as “homeless” under this section, but qualifies as “homeless” under section 387(3) of the Runaway and Homeless Youth Act, section 637(11) of the Head Start Act, section 41403(6) of the Violence Against Women Act of 1994, section 330(h)(5)(A) of the Public Health Service Act, section 3(l) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008, or section 17(b)(15) of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966, or
(3) A child or youth who does not qualify as “homeless” under this section but qualifies as “homeless” under section 725(2) of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act, and the parent(s) or guardian(s) of that child or youth if living with her or him.
According to 2014-2018 CHAS data report(s), the City of Tulsa is estimated to have 24,735 total households who are at or below 30% AMI. When extracting demographic data from 2014-2018 CHAS data report(s), it can be estimated that there are 5,665 owner households and 19,070 renter households at or below 30% AMI. The estimated size and demographics of this population are broken down below.
Renter Households:
Race
[Chart demonstrating data above not available in draft. Data Source: Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) 2014-2018]
Ethnicity
[Chart demonstrating data above not available in draft. Data Source: Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) 2014-2018]
Elderly Occupants in Renter Household Status
[Chart demonstrating data above not available in draft. Data Source: Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) 2014-2018]
Owner Households:
Race
[Chart demonstrating data above not available in draft. Data Source: Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) 2014-2018]
Ethnicity
[Chart demonstrating data above not available in draft. Data Source: Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) 2014-2018]
Elderly Occupants in Household Status
[Chart demonstrating data above not available in draft. Data Source: Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) 2014-2018]
National Runaway Safeline reports that in 2021, 341 children in Oklahoma contacted the hotline. The Oklahoma Department of Education reports nearly 1,800 homeless students (age 12-18) in Tulsa County Schools 2020-2021.Tulsa’s 2022 Point in Time survey (a one-time snapshot of homelessness) documented 1,063 homeless people with 138 (13%) being transitional age youth. Of these youth, 62% were Black, Indigenous, and people of color. Additionally, the Community Service Council (2021) reports that Native American youth are twice as likely to experience homelessness as White youth. Based on available data, an estimated 1,800 runaway and homeless youth age 12 to 18 in Tulsa County need prevention and intervention services.
In 2022, per the Tulsa City and County Continuum of Care (CoC), Tulsa Public Schools estimated there were 429 students experiencing homelessness under the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act. Union schools were estimated to have 945 students experiencing homelessness under the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act. The school systems are staffed with Homeless Liaisons who assess the student’s situation and work to remove any barriers for this population, connect the families with resources in the community, and make any accommodations necessary for the children to attend school.
Fleeing, or Attempting to Flee, Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, Stalking, or Human Trafficking, as defined by HUD in the Notice
To capture the size and the demographics of the population fleeing, or attempting to flee, domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, or human trafficking that receives assistance or has reported the abuse; statewide and local data was gathered. According to the Violence Policy Center (2019), Oklahoma is ranked 8th in the nation for female domestic violence victims’ deaths.
The City of Tulsa receives funding through the Violence Against Women Act, which has helped implement the Improving Criminal Justice Responses to Sexual Assault, Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, and Stalking Grant Program (ICJR). This program works to reduce violent crime against women and to promote victim safety through investing in law enforcement and increasing prosecution in Tulsa County. From June 2021 through July 2022 the program trained 29 persons in law enforcement and 25 prosecutors on topics such as best-practices with the Rapid Intervention Team, coordinated community response, Response teams (DART, DVRT, SART), criminal court procedures, law enforcement response, and evidence-based prosecution response. There were 18,342 emergency calls for assistance from June 2021 through July 2022: 751 sexual assault calls, 17,373 domestic and dating violence calls, and 218 stalking calls. During this same timeframe there were 654 strangulation reports, 946 forensic exams, 250 domestic strangulation arrests, and 2,802 temporary protection orders (88%) granted out of the 3,201 requested. Further, the Community Service Council (2021) reports that domestic violence calls to 911 are 1.5 times more likely to come from North Tulsa than South Tulsa.
Size and demographics reported from the July 2021-June 2022 ICJR report(s) are as follows:
Size of Assisted Survivors through ICJR (July 2021-June 2022) |
||||
Sexual Assault Survivors |
Domestic & Dating Violence Survivors |
Stalking Survivors |
Trafficking Survivors |
Total Survivors |
211 |
2,519 |
1,004 |
4 |
3,734 |
Gender
[Chart demonstrating data above not available in draft. Data source: July 2021-June 2022 Improving Criminal Justice Responses Report(s)]
Age
[Chart demonstrating data above not available in draft. Data source: July 2021-June 2022 Improving Criminal Justice Responses Report(s)]
Race/Ethnicity
[Chart demonstrating data above not available in draft. not available in draft. Data source: July 2021-June 2022 Improving Criminal Justice Responses Report(s)]
Other Demographics
During the 2022 Point in Time count, 216 out of 1,063 respondents or 20% reported that domestic violence was a factor in their homelessness. Out of the 1,063 respondents 50% reported a history of experiencing domestic violence.
Other populations requiring services or housing assistance to prevent homelessness and other populations at greatest risk of housing instability, as defined by HUD in the Notice
Other populations:
CHAS 2014-2018 data considers those at greatest risk of housing instability by reporting on Tulsa’s households by income, housing problems, and their cost burden. Per CHAS 2014-2018 data there were 4,265 homeowners and 14,105 renters whose income was less than or equal to 30% AMI with a cost burden greater than 50%. Additionally, there were 4,010 homeowners and 11,715 renters whose income was greater than 30% AMI and less than or equal to 50% AMI with a cost burden greater than 50%. These 34,095 households at greatest risk of housing instability account for 21% of the 164,225 households reported in the CHAS 2014-2018 data.
[Chart demonstrating data above not available in draft. Data source: Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) 2014-2018]
Through consultation efforts, it was stated that there is a need for additional support services and units of accessible housing options for those who have disabilities or mental health issues. Individuals with disabilities usually have a fixed income and have limited housing options. In the City of Tulsa’s 2020-2024 Consolidated Plan, it was stated that there is an additional need for accessible affordable housing units. According to CHAS data 44% of persons with a disability in Tulsa are persons who are at greatest risk of housing instability by having a household income at or below 30% or 30-50% AMI, are severely cost burden, and have a disabling condition. According to ACS data (2018), the overall population of persons with disabilities in Tulsa was 57,219. Per 2014-2018 CHAS data, there are 24,890 persons within Tulsa whose household income is less than or equal to 30% AMI or 30-50% AMI, severely cost-burdened, and have a disabling condition.
[Chart demonstrating data above not available in draft. Data source: 1. Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) 2014-2018 2. American Community Survey (ACS) 2018]
Per HMIS data, approximately 21% of persons previously housed through permanent housing, transitional housing, emergency shelter, or street outreach in 2021 returned to homelessness. This data suggests that there is a need for additional shelter, affordable housing units with wrap around services, and supportive services to avoid people returning to homelessness.
Current Housing Inventory for the Homeless
The City of Tulsa’s current inventory of Emergency Shelters, Safe Havens, Transitional Housing, Rapid Re-Housing, and Permanent Supportive Housing, along with shelter and housing for those fleeing domestic violence are shown in a table below.
Homeless |
||||||||||||
Current Inventory (June 2022) |
Homeless Population (July 2022) |
|||||||||||
HH w/Children |
HH w/o Children |
Year-Round Beds |
Total Beds in System |
Family HH (at least 1 child) |
Adult HH (w/o Children |
Veterans |
History of DV |
|||||
Veteran beds |
Youth Beds |
Chronic Beds |
Veteran Beds |
Youth Beds |
Chronic Beds |
Undesignated Beds |
||||||
Emergency Shelter |
0 |
0 |
0 |
18 |
0 |
0 |
508 |
526 |
||||
Transitional Housing |
0 |
0 |
0 |
28 |
53 |
0 |
159 |
240 |
||||
Permanent Supportive Housing |
36 |
0 |
0 |
189 |
8 |
301 |
35 |
569 |
||||
Other Permanent Housing |
26 |
0 |
0 |
126 |
12 |
0 |
260 |
424 |
||||
Total Beds in System |
62 |
0 |
0 |
361 |
73 |
301 |
962 |
1759 |
||||
Sheltered Homeless |
308 |
1744 |
113 |
424 |
||||||||
Unsheltered Homeless |
43 |
484 |
23 |
236 |
||||||||
Current Gap |
See Narrative below |
Data Source: Tulsa City and County Continuum of Care 2022 HMIS data
As of July 2022, there are not enough shelters and housing options to house all persons experiencing homelessness. The CoC’s by name list as of July 2022 consists of 3,375 persons experiencing homelessness. Breaking this down, there are 786 persons unsheltered and 2,589 sheltered. The CoC reported that in June 2022, there were 859 persons needing emergency shelter and 438 shelter beds available, this leaves the community with a gap of 421 emergency shelter beds or appropriate housing options for those experiencing homelessness. The demand for beds can fluctuate on a daily basis and could rapidly increase depending on weather-related conditions or a crisis such as COVID-19 where capacity is then limited due to social distancing measures.
Current Housing Inventory Non-Homeless
Housing Needs Inventory and Gap Analysis Table
Non-Homeless |
|||
|
Current Inventory |
Level of Need |
Gap Analysis |
|
# of Units |
# of Households |
# of Households |
Total Rental Units |
88,491 |
|
|
Rental Units Affordable to HH at 30% AMI (At-Risk of Homelessness) |
9,540 |
|
4,565 |
Rental Units Affordable to HH at 50% AMI (Other Populations) |
18,100 |
|
(-6,385) |
0%-30% AMI Renter HH w/ 1 or more severe housing problems (At-Risk of Homelessness) |
|
14,105 |
|
30%-50% AMI Renter HH w/ 1 or more severe housing problems (Other Populations) |
|
11,715 |
|
Current Gaps |
|
|
(-1,820) See Narrative |
Data Source: Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) 2014-2018
The table above demonstrates a surplus of 1,820 affordable rental units overall. Focusing on rental units affordable to households at 50% AMI there is a surplus of 6,385 units. However, when looking at rental units affordable to households at 30% AMI, there is a gap and a need of 4,565 additional affordable housing units. It is important to mention this data is pre-pandemic (2014-2018). Affordable housing needs are projected to have increased, and the number of affordable rental units available decreased. According to Partner Tulsa, 46% of renter households in the city are cost-burdened, meaning they spend more than 30% of their income on housing costs. Residents have faced challenges during the pandemic that have affected their ability to afford rising housing costs.
City of Tulsa Apartment Market Breakdown (ALN Apartment Data, August 2022) |
||||
Property Type |
% of Market |
Units |
Occupancy Rate |
Average Rent (Mkt) |
Conventional |
76% |
61,454 |
95.2% |
$928 |
Affordable |
17% |
13,662 |
86.9% |
$721 |
Senior Living |
7% |
5,689 |
90% |
$1,020 |
The ALN Apartment Data shown above, breaks down the market for apartments in the City of Tulsa as of August 2022. According to the ALN 17% of the apartments in Tulsa are considered affordable with an 86.9% occupancy rate and the senior living average market rent costs more than the average conventional market rent. The properties that fall under Affordable are a mix of affordable and low-income affordable units. The ALN’s definition of Affordable properties means properties that offer lower rents because they rent to people under a certain threshold of the median income in an area.
Housing Authority of the City of Tulsa (THA) Inventory |
||
Public Housing, RAD, and PBRA Units |
Project-Based Vouchers |
Housing Choice Vouchers Leased |
1,809 |
258 |
4,733 |
The Housing Authority of the City of Tulsa’s (THA) Public Housing waitlist as of August 2022, has 5,048 applicants and the Housing Choice Voucher waitlist has 6,750 applicants which include, families, the elderly, and the disabled. The average wait time for Public Housing is 3 months to 5 years or longer. The average wait time for Housing Choice Vouchers is 2 months to 3 years or longer.
Current Shelter & Housing dedicated to Domestic Violence Survivors
DV Service Provider |
Housing Type |
Number of Beds |
Domestic Violence Intervention Services |
Emergency Shelter |
90 |
Domestic Violence Intervention Services |
Transitional Housing |
40 |
Tenant Based Rental Assistance (TBRA)
The City of Tulsa offers TBRA through the Housing Opportunities for Persons with AIDS (HOPWA) program. Supportive service programs are available in the City of Tulsa and similarly achieve keeping persons stably housed through providing rental assistance, security deposit assistance, utility deposits, and utility payments. The City of Tulsa has allocated rental assistance through ESG, ESG-CV, CDBG-CV, and the Emergency Rental Assistance Program (ERAP). Additionally, the Tulsa City and County Continuum of Care (CoC) provides rental assistance through CoC-funded programs.
Non-Congregate Shelters
Through the ESG-CV program, Housing Solutions, the lead agency for the CoC, will operate a seasonal NCS. This shelter is projected to have 100 rooms with the option to increase to 300 if there is a weather crisis.
Congregate Shelters
Per the CoC and as of July 2022, there are 30 congregate and low barrier shelters within the City of Tulsa. These provide a total of 494 shelter beds for the community, 18 of which are designated for veteran’s use.
Supportive Services
The City of Tulsa has a vast network of community partners working to provide supportive services. Tulsa’s 2-1-1 helpline received 39,679 requests for housing expense assistance in 2019 and 51,279 requests in 2021, with the majority of callers experiencing a housing crisis that put them at risk of homelessness. The top five housing assistance requests from 2-1-1 in 2021 were 1) rent payment assistance, 2) homeless shelter, 3) low-income subsidized rental housing, 4) at-risk/homeless housing-related assistance programs, and 5) transitional housing/shelter.
The City of Tulsa uses CDBG and ESG to fund 22 programs to stabilize individuals and families by providing supportive services. These CDBG & ESG programs provide various assistance to the community and the current funded supportive services align closely with the HOME-ARP eligible support service categories. Additionally, there is funding for the Improving Criminal Justice Response (ICJR) program (Improving Criminal Justice Responses) through VAWA to support efforts to improve criminal justice responses to sexual assault, domestic violence, dating, and stalking. There is not a gap in the type of supportive services provided to qualifying populations within the City of Tulsa; however, there is a lack of overall funding needed to fully address the quantity of needs.
Affordable Housing Trust Fund: From Homeless to Homeowner Program
In February 2021, the City of Tulsa and Partner Tulsa launched the Affordable Housing Trust Fund, a city-wide fund for production or preservation of affordable housing through affordable rental housing development, homebuyer assistance, landlord incentives, and rental assistance.
The Affordable Housing Trust Fund creates opportunities for households to move from homelessness to homeownership:
Homeless as defined in 24 CFR 91.5
As of July 2022, there are not enough shelter beds and housing options to house all persons experiencing homelessness. The CoC’s by name list consists of 3,375 persons experiencing homelessness, 786 are currently unsheltered and the other 2,589 are sheltered. Further, there are 526 emergency shelter beds available to the community and there is a demand for an additional 421 emergency shelter beds as of June 2022.
Through the ESG-CV program, a seasonal NCS will be funded for operation during winter months. This temporary NCS is planned to have 100 rooms with the option to increase to 300 if there is a weather crisis. Currently, there is an unmet need for shelter beds in the community’s shelter system and a long-term NCS could be beneficial.
To understand the housing needs presented among those experiencing homelessness and that would best suit their individual needs, the CoC utilizes a tool called the Vulnerability Index-Service Prioritization Decision Assistance Tool (VI-SPDAT). The 2,225 completed VI-SPDAT assessments from 2021 indicate a range of housing needs:
There is a greater percentage, 75% of those experiencing homelessness, who completed a VI-SPDAT that could benefit from accessing Rapid Re-Housing and these individuals are at a low vulnerability range. The remaining 25% at a high vulnerability range may potentially benefit from Permanent Supportive Housing. Since a higher percentage of those experiencing homelessness fall into a lower vulnerability category, affordable rental housing with appropriate wrap-around services could be beneficial. Those ready to transition to permanent supportive housing or other affordable rental housing options would create space in the emergency shelters for others who are currently unsheltered, thus helping reduce the degree of need for more shelter beds.
Further, those who qualified as homeless, accessed a housing program, and have exited to permanent, temporary, or unknown destinations indicate that additional services and/or permanent housing solutions are needed.
[Table demonstrating data above not available in draft. Data source: CoC HMIS Dashboard January-December 2021]
In 2021, 5,181 exits occurred from those who accessed the following programs: Emergency Shelter, Permanent Supportive Housing, Rapid Re-Housing, Street Outreach, and Transitional Housing. The graph above demonstrates that those who were supported through Rapid Re-Housing, Transitional Housing, or Permanent Supportive Housing were more likely to exit to permanent housing situations than those who were assisted through emergency shelter. Overall, 71.7% of persons who accessed one of these programs exited into unknown settings, temporary settings, or a place not meant for habitation and 22.5% exited into a permanent setting. This means that 3,176 households were experiencing a need of additional services and/or permanent housing options to avoid exiting the homelessness system into unknown settings or places not meant for habitation. This indicates that there is a gap and need for more affordable housing solutions and wrap around supportive services to better stabilize and house those experiencing homelessness in the community.
Per HMIS data the CoC reported that in 2021, those accessing Emergency shelters, Safe Havens, Transitional Housing, and Permanent Housing experienced homelessness for the first time within two years rose by 9% from 2020. This demonstrates that increased hardships were experienced during the pandemic and that the need for support services, shelter, and affordable housing options were more prevalent.
The April 2022 surveys sent out by the City of Tulsa to agencies assisting QPs and the community ranked the top five supportive services needed for those experiencing homelessness as the following:
Considering all data and community input regarding the homeless qualifying population, the following unmet needs in housing and supportive services can be summarized below.
At Risk of Homelessness as defined in 24 CFR 91.5
There was an estimated total of 1,374 children and families reported as at-risk of homelessness per the McKinney-Vento Act at the end of the school year in 2022. Homeless Liaisons within the school system help connect families with resources to overcome the barriers these individuals and families may face. School districts can apply for McKinney-Vento funding through the Oklahoma Department of Education. However, there is a need of generating affordable housing units for this population and wrap around services to prevent homelessness. In the consultation process it was voiced that more multi-family affordable units and affordable units overall are needed for the at-risk population.
According to 2014-2018 CHAS data, the City of Tulsa is estimated to have 24,735 renter and owner households who are 30% AMI or below. Combined with the housing crisis Tulsa is experiencing, many whose household income is at or below 30% AMI may be one financial setback away from homelessness. Additionally, the 19,070 renters who are at or below 30% AMI are at greater risk of falling into the statistic where 1 in 13 renter households have experienced an eviction filing during the pandemic.
When looking at rental units affordable to households at 30% AMI, there is a gap and need of 4,565 affordable housing units for the at-risk of homelessness population. With the increase in costs of housing stemming during the pandemic, this population is more likely to be at-risk of being evicted due to non-payment. The Oklahoma Court Tracker tool created by Open Justice Oklahoma displays that in Tulsa County, between March 2020 through April 2022, 65,600 evictions were filed with 40% of those being granted.
It is also important to consider that the at-risk population may be affected by the long waitlists for public housing or housing choice vouchers and need additional assistance while on the waitlist. The THA’s waitlist currently has 5,048 applicants and the Housing Choice Voucher waitlist currently has 6,750 applicants: families, the elderly, and disabled. The average wait time for Public Housing is 3 months to 5 year(s) or longer. The average wait time for Housing Choice Voucher is 2 months to 3 year(s) or longer.
Considering all data and community input regarding the at-risk of homelessness qualifying population, the following unmet needs in housing and supportive services can be summarized below.
Fleeing, or Attempting to Flee, Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, Sexual Assault, Stalking, or Human Trafficking, as defined by HUD in the Notice
The City of Tulsa receives funding through the Violence Against Women Act, which has helped implement the Improving Criminal Justice Responses to Sexual Assault, Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, and Stalking Grant Program (ICJR). This program works to reduce violent crime against women and to promote victim safety through investing in law enforcement and increasing prosecution in Tulsa County. The ICJR program has trained law enforcement and prosecutors on topics like best practices with the Rapid Intervention Team, coordinated community response, Response teams (DART, DVRT, SART), criminal court procedures, law enforcement response, and evidence-based prosecution response. This program assists this population tremendously, but once assisted with through this program, additional supportive services and affordable housing needs exist. The HOME-ARP program could provide affordable housing, shelter, and supportive services to help stably support those trying to flee from these situations.
Currently, the two main providers assisting with direct housing, shelter related assistance, and support services for those fleeing from domestic violence, sexual assault, etc. in the City of Tulsa is the Domestic Violence Service Providers (DVIS) and the Family Safety Center.
In 2021, DVIS provided the following housing related assistance:
In 2021, the Family Safety Center provided the following housing related assistance and support services:
Additionally, The Oklahoma Summary section of the 16th Annual Domestic Violence Counts Report from the National Network to End Domestic Violence (2022) captured that 55% of the unmet requests for services from 14 domestic violence programs on one day in 2021 were housing and emergency shelter.
Survey results (April 2020) and responses from Domestic Violence agencies assisting QPs and the community ranked the top 3 program needs from the HOME-ARP program:
Survey results also revealed the following:
Considering all data and community input regarding this qualifying population, the following unmet needs in housing and supportive services can be summarized as:
Other populations requiring services or housing assistance to prevent homelessness and other populations at greatest risk of housing instability as defined by HUD in the Notice
The City of Tulsa has a population of 34,095 or 21% of the total population who are either at or below 30% AMI or 30%-50% AMI and are cost burdened greater than 50% according to CHAS 2014-2018 data. Additionally, According to HMIS data, in 2021, 133 persons or 21% of persons returned to homelessness who had previously been permanently housed or sheltered by agencies. It is important to consider that those at greatest risk of housing instability could be a part of the population facing high rates of eviction due to non-payment, especially since housing costs have risen with inflation. These populations are at greatest risk of housing instability and need additional housing assistance or support services to avoid homelessness or a return to homelessness.
This “other” population could benefit from various HOME-ARP-eligible support services and programs that increase affordable housing or keep this population stably housed. Consultation and survey efforts mentioned the following needs:
Considering all data and community input regarding this qualifying population, the following unmet needs in housing and supportive services can be summarized as:
According to the CoC’s data, there is a gap in providing emergency shelter for all households experiencing homelessness. As of July 2022, there are 30 congregate and low-barrier shelters in the CoC’s inventory count for the City of Tulsa with 526 beds available. This leaves a gap in the emergency shelter system of an estimated 421 beds as of June 2022. There are many factors that create the additional need for shelter beds and this quantity of need can fluctuate from day to day.
Regarding the need for additional non-congregate shelters (NCS) for qualifying populations, the City of Tulsa has one seasonal NCS. Through the ESG-CV program, the City of Tulsa has funded Housing Solutions, the lead agency for the Tulsa City and County Continuum of Care, to operate a seasonal NCS. This shelter is projected to have 100 rooms with the option to increase to 300 if there is a weather crisis. The community could benefit from a permanent NCS, adding additional shelter beds to the city’s inventory.
One of the biggest factors mentioned in the consultation process for the HOME-ARP program was the need for more affordable permanent housing solutions. Per Housing Solutions (2021), the lead agency of the Tulsa City & County CoC, “Tulsa’s multifamily unit occupancy rate is 94%...it currently takes an average of 10 months from the time someone becomes homeless to the time they obtain permanent housing.”
The Housing Needs Inventory and Gap Analysis Table on page 32 demonstrate a surplus of 1,820 affordable rental units overall. Focusing on rental units affordable to households at 50% AMI there is a surplus of 6,385 units. However, when looking at rental units affordable to households at 30% AMI, there is a gap and need of 4,565 affordable housing units. It is important to mention this data is pre-pandemic (2014-2018). Housing needs are projected to have increased, and the number of affordable rental units available has gone down as rental rates continue to increase. According to Partner Tulsa, 46% of renter households in the city are cost-burdened, meaning they spend more than 30% of their income on housing costs. Residents have faced challenges during the pandemic that have affected their ability to afford rising housing costs.
According to the Washington Post, average rental rates have increased by 14.9% in Tulsa since 2019. Tulsa’s average rental rate is higher than the national rental rate increase of 11.3%. Additionally, The Tulsa Apartment Association says since 2021, rental rates in Tulsa, on average jumped more than 13%.
Chart demonstrating Tulsa, OK ALN Apartment Data: Occupancy rate is blue, market rent is green, and efficiency rent is orange. Data Source: ALN Apartment Data End of August 2022]
Additionally, when looking at the ALN Apartment Data at the end of August 2022, there is a rising occupancy rate for Apartments in Tulsa and an almost $200 increase in average rental rates from July 2020- August 2022. This demonstrates that the affordability of Apartments has decreased while the availability of apartments has gone down. Further, Affordable units make up 17% of the apartments in Tulsa, and apartments dedicated to senior living are 7%. This data supports the claim that additional affordable housing units are needed in Tulsa. This data also demonstrates that those who were already facing potential housing instability due to being at risk of homelessness or at greatest risk of housing stability have most likely seen increases in their rent over the past two years of almost $100 a year. Lastly, according to ALN Apartment Data (2022), Senior Living apartments have an average rental rate that is more costly than a conventional apartment, although seniors often have a fixed income and need assistance to maintain autonomy.
Tulsa has had the 11th highest eviction rate among large American cities since 2011 and the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the number of persons who face eviction due to past-due rent and are considered at risk of homelessness. According to Partner Tulsa, 1 in 13 renter households in Tulsa has experienced an eviction filing. The CARES act moratorium took effect on March 27, 2020, imposing a partial residential eviction moratorium and expired on July 24, 2020. On September 4, 2020, the CDC eviction moratorium took effect, was extended several times, and expired on July 31, 2021. The moratoriums reduced the rate of eviction proceedings; however, eviction filings were still occurring in Tulsa, as demonstrated by the graph below.
Eviction Filings and Judgments in Tulsa County
Chart Description: eviction filings are in yellow, eviction judgements are in black, and moratorium is in red. Data Source: Legal Aid Services of Oklahoma; modification made by the City of Tulsa: Moratorium(s) in Effect inserted.]
[Chart demonstrating data not available in draft. Data is titled “Reasons for evictions (June 2020)”: Past-Due Rent-97%, For Cause-0%, No Stated Claim in Pleadings-3%. Data Source: The University of Tulsa: Advancing Housing Justice in Tulsa (June 8 ,2020)]
According to data presented in the Oklahoma Court Tracker tool the average eviction filings and granted evictions per month can be seen below.
Average Eviction Filings per Month:
Average Granted Evictions per Month:
This data upholds the feedback received from consultation sessions and surveys: eviction rates are high and additional funding for legal services are a continued need within the community, especially for those who are at-risk of homelessness.
According to ACS 2014-2018 data, the City of Tulsa’s rental housing market would be deemed an unhealthy rental housing market with an estimated 9.2% vacancy rate, versus a healthy or normal vacancy rate of 5%-7%. While the data from 2018 indicates there are plenty of housing units available in the city, the type and price of the units do not match up with what residents need or can afford. Additionally, it is projected that the vacancy rate has declined in Tulsa since the pandemic and housing costs have risen due to inflation. There is not a lack of housing supply, but rather a lack of affordable housing. This makes it harder for low to moderate-income households and qualifying populations to find affordable housing, even if they have housing assistance. To combat this issue, the production of affordable units should be highly considered in the development of the City of Tulsa’s HOME-ARP program.
[Chart “Estimated percent of housing units that were vacant 2013-2017” demonstrating data above not available in draft. Data Source: 2020-2024 City of Tulsa Consolidated Plan]
The THA’s Public Housing waitlist currently has 5,048 applicants and the Housing Choice Voucher waitlist currently has 6,750 applicants: families, the elderly, and the disabled. The average wait time for Public Housing is 3 months to 5 years or longer. The average wait time for a Housing Choice Voucher is 2 months to 3 years or longer. This long waitlist shows a need for continued funding of supportive services and an increase in affordable housing units to keep QPs stably housed and prevent homelessness.
The City of Tulsa has a vast network of community partners providing supportive services. There is not a lack of supportive services provided within the City of Tulsa. There is a lack of funding for supportive services to address the quantity of needs for residents to become stably housed and self-supportive. Combining additional affordable housing units with ongoing supportive services for residents in HOME-ARP units would proactively assist the community in ensuring that those at risk of homelessness do not experience homelessness and those experiencing homelessness is a brief and nonrecurring experience.
To summarize, the following gaps exist within the City of Tulsa’s current shelter, housing inventory, and service delivery system:
The creation or acquisition of affordable housing units to house qualifying populations would meet the needs of all qualifying populations, while also bridging the gap of affordable housing units available to those at or below 30% AMI. Supportive Services dedicated to those residing in the HOME-ARP units would be very impactful. Providing these supportive services with affordable housing would help ensure that the experience of homelessness would be briefer and non-recurring while proactively assisting those who are at risk of homelessness so that they do not have to experience homelessness.
The City of Tulsa will not be considering additional characteristics associated with instability and the increased risk of homelessness will be added to the definition of “other populations.”
The priority needs identified for qualifying populations are producing affordable housing with dedicated ongoing supportive services to the qualifying population households residing in HOME-ARP units. Providing ongoing supportive services to those living in the HOME-ARP units will help make experiencing homelessness non-recurring while proactively helping other qualifying populations from experiencing homelessness.
The City of Tulsa consulted agencies that assist Qualifying populations to help assess the needs of Tulsa’s Qualifying populations. Various data were gathered to analyze the gaps in the current shelter, housing inventory, and service delivery systems. The City of Tulsa utilized data from national and local sources, including the Tulsa City and County CoC PIT report, CoC HMIS data, U.S. Census Data, input derived from consultations, and data from various community partners. Additionally, responses from the April 2022 HOME-ARP Needs Assessment Survey gathered input from the public and community, helping identify the top priority needs for HOME-ARP funding and qualifying populations.
The City of Tulsa will not administer the HOME-ARP activities directly. Subrecipient(s) will be procured through request for proposals. This process will involve the development of a scope of services consistent with the HOME-ARP Notice and any other funding sources that may be combined, solicitation to local non-profit agencies who serve qualifying populations, review, scoring, interviews, and award. There will be a posted public notice in the local newspaper as well as on the City’s website and advertised on various social media platforms.
The City of Tulsa will not allocate funds to a sub-recipient or contractor to administer the entire HOME-ARP grant.
Use of HOME-ARP Funding
|
Funding Amount |
Percent of the Grant |
Statutory Limit |
Supportive Services |
$550,682 |
8.5% |
|
Acquisition and Development of Non-Congregate Shelters |
$ 0 |
0% |
|
Tenant Based Rental Assistance (TBRA) |
$ 0 |
0% |
|
Development of Affordable Rental Housing |
$ 4,956,144 |
76.5% |
|
Non-Profit Operating |
$ 0 |
0 % |
5% |
Non-Profit Capacity Building |
$ 0 |
0 % |
5% |
Administration and Planning |
$ 971,000 |
15 % |
15% |
Total HOME ARP Allocation |
$ 6,477,826 |
|
|
Distribution of HOME-ARP funds Guided by Needs Assessment & Gaps Analysis
Priority needs for HOME-ARP qualifying populations were first assessed through consultation with agencies in the community that assist these populations with housing, shelter, and supportive services. Throughout the consultation process, a common need appeared: more affordable housing units and ongoing supportive services for those housed.
A survey in April 2022 collected community input on how HOME-ARP activities would be ranked in assisting qualifying populations and additional needs seen in the community for each qualifying population. The top priority needs identified from the Needs Assessment Survey were the development of affordable rental housing followed by supportive services.
City staff gathered various data applicable to assessing the qualifying populations’ needs and data to analyze the gaps in the shelter, housing inventory, and service delivery system. Demonstrated through the Needs Assessment and Gaps Analysis section there is a lack of affordable housing units in Tulsa, especially for those who are at or below 30% AMI. All four qualifying populations within the City of Tulsa show a need for affordable housing units. Due to the many funding sources focusing on providing various supportive services in the community, the City of Tulsa plans to focus on HOME-ARP supportive services to provide ongoing assistance to those housed in the HOME-ARP units created.
Taking all of this into consideration, 76.5% of the HOME-ARP funding is planned to be used to create affordable housing units and 8.5% to provide ongoing-supportive services to the qualifying populations being housed in HOME-ARP units. Considering the compliance period of a minimum of 15 years for the HOME-ARP units, it is projected that 15% for administration and planning will be needed to successfully carry out the HOME-ARP program.
Per the HOME-ARP Housing Production Goal Calculation Worksheet, the City of Tulsa is estimated to produce a minimum of 20 affordable rental housing units with the current HOME-ARP Rental Housing activity allocation alone. To potentially produce more affordable housing units, the City of Tulsa is looking to combine other funding sources such as ARPA or Housing Trust Fund dollars with HOME-ARP. Additionally, there will be a one-to-one match requirement during the RFP process. Ongoing operating costs will not be provided from HOME-ARP dollars. HOME-ARP dollars will be dedicated to creating, acquiring, or rehabbing HOME-ARP units and ongoing supportive services to those residing in the HOME-ARP units.
The City of Tulsa does not intend to give preference to any qualifying populations or subpopulations at the activity level. Applications and waitlists for HOME-ARP projects/programs will be managed chronologically. The City of Tulsa understands it cannot exclude any qualifying populations from the overarching HOME-ARP program and if a preference is included in a HOME-ARP activity or project, it must be stated and justified in the Allocation Plan.
The City of Tulsa does not intend to limit eligibility for HOME-ARP rental housing to a particular qualifying population or specific subpopulation.
The City of Tulsa does not intend to use HOME-ARP funds to refinance existing debt secured by multi-family rental housing.